OLIVIER ROBERT PHOTO

It is an honor to be invited to write an article on the history and architecture of Japanese castles for the Royal Society for Asian Affairs (RSAA) in London. This article, published in their magazine Caravanserai n°7 (July 2025), is illustrated with several of my photographs. In this publication focused on the architecture of Japanese castles, I address the essential events that, through important periods of history, allowed castles to develop. I also discuss the five major

Shirotori Garden (白鳥庭園) , located in the heart of Nagoya, is a serene and beautifully crafted traditional garden that spans 3.7 hectares. It is one of the largest gardens in the Tokai region and is designed to reflect the natural landscapes of the Chubu region, with a strong emphasis on water as its central theme. © O. Robert Shirotori Garden is a place to experience the tranquility and beauty of traditional Japanese landscaping. Whether you are a nature lover, a landscape ph

In the fast-paced world we live in, the concept of slowing down and appreciating the present moment can often feel like a luxury. However, in Japanese culture, there exists a profound notion known as "Yutori," which embodies the essence of taking time for oneself, observing the world without judgment, and finding balance in everyday life. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Available for purchase here) This concept, deeply rooted in Japanese philosophy, offers a refreshing perspectiv

Japan is home to a rich architectural heritage, featuring unique examples of feudal art and engineering. Among the most remarkable are 5 castles designated as National Treasures, a distinction that highlights their historical, cultural, and artistic significance. Here’s an overview of these 5 iconic structures, which also make for excellent photographic subjects. Fine Art Prints © O. Robert (Purchase here) Let me be clear right from the start, Himeji Castle will always remain

Sumiyoshi Taisha is one of Japan's most significant Shinto shrines. It is dedicated to the Sumiyoshi kami, the deities associated with the protection of sailors. The shrine has a rich history, dating back to the early centuries of Japan's imperial period. Sumiyoshi Taisha also has important connections to the imperial family, maritime trade, and classical Japanese poetry. © O. Robert Today, Sumiyoshi Taisha is a beloved shrine visited by millions of people each year, not only

Sugawara no Michizane was a renowned scholar and politician of Japan’s Heian period, celebrated for his intellect and integrity. After...

Shitennoji, located in the heart of Osaka City, is one of Japan's oldest temples and has immense cultural and historical significance. It was founded in 593 by Prince Shotoku, a revered figure who dedicated his life to promoting Buddhism in the country. Let’s discover one of the most photogenic pagodas in Japan. © O. Robert Shitennoji Temple is now considered as a symbol of Japan's early Buddhist history, cultural heritage, and Prince Shotoku’s lasting influence. Despite the

The wakizashi, tachi, and katana each have distinct purposes in Japanese warfare and culture. They all played important roles in the...

The concept of ginko (吟行) is an integral part of the haiku tradition in Japan. It offers poets a way to connect with nature, find inspiration, and deepen their understanding of the world. Whether practiced alone or in a group, ginko remains a valuable tool in landscape photography for fostering creativity, mindfulness, and a deeper appreciation of the natural world. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Available for purchase here) In several articles, I have discussed the principle of

Located in the city of Seki in Gifu Prefecture, this museum is a unique institution dedicated to celebrating the ancient art of Japanese...

The Silver Coast of Portugal is a hidden treasure of the Atlantic. It reveals a world where history, culture, and nature blend...

The Rakan are iconic figures of Buddhism found in many temples across Japan. These characters represent the disciples of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama and are considered symbols of enlightenment. Beyond their historical significance, their unique expressions make them perfect photographic subjects. A closer look at these sometimes humorous statues. Unpenji Temple - Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) The Rakan hold a unique place in Japan's religious and cultural landscape

In the realm of visual poetry, black and white landscape photography stands as a testament to the power of simplicity and contemplation. Much like the Japanese haiku, it is an art form that embraces minimalism, inviting the viewer to pause, to reflect, and to absorb the essence of a scene. Snow whispers its tale Roof stands guard in the stillness Winter's calm retreat. Fine Art Print and Haiku © O. Robert (Available for purchase here) I like to consider that the relationship

Engyōji Temple (円教寺) is a Buddhist complex located on Mount Shosha in Himeji, Hyōgo Prefecture. Founded in 966, this temple has a rich and eventful history spanning over 1,000 years. Pilgrimage and cinema have greatly contributed to its recent popularity. Let's revisit the footsteps of "The Last Samurai". © O. Robert Engyōji is a remarkable example of Japanese Buddhist architecture belonging to the Tendai sect. With its beautifully constructed wooden buildings, its preserved

The concept of Wabi-Sabi (侘寂) is a Japanese aesthetic and philosophical principle that finds beauty in imperfection, simplicity, and the...

The windmills of La Mancha are not only witnesses of Spanish history but also symbols of the richness of its literature. They embody the...

The windmills of La Mancha are not only witnesses of Spanish history but also symbols of the richness of its literature. They embody the...

Ojizo Sama are revered Buddhist figures, particularly known for their role as protectors of children, travelers, and troubled souls....

Daisho-in Temple, located on the island of Itsukushima (often called Miyajima), is one of the most significant Buddhist temples in the country. With a rich history dating back over a thousand years, Daisho-in is known for its spiritual significance, its historical importance, as well as its stunning views. A must-visit place for photographers. © O. Robert Daisho-in It lies at the base of Mount Misen, Miyajima's highest peak, and offers an important counterpoint to the island’

The Château de Villandry is a must-see for enthusiasts of architecture and gardening. It represents a significant chapter in the French...

This concept, known as "Shichijūni Kō" in Japanese, is a unique calendar system that has its origins in China. Rooted in Japanese culture...

Himeji Castle, also known as "Hakuro-jō" or "Shirasagi-jō" (White Heron Castle), is one of the most remarkable examples of Japanese castle architecture. Its long history makes it a rare witness to the various periods from feudal Japan to the present day. It is a masterpiece of defensive and residential construction and a high-quality photographic subject. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) Himeji Castle is located in Hyōgo Prefecture in the beautiful city of Himeji. I

Shanshui in China and Sansui in Japan are two concepts focused on the artistic representation of natural landscapes, though their...

Shintoism, the indigenous religion of Japan, centers around the worship of Kami, which are revered spirits or deities. The Kami can...