OLIVIER ROBERT PHOTO

It is an honor to be invited to write an article on the history and architecture of Japanese castles for the Royal Society for Asian Affairs (RSAA) in London. This article, published in their magazine Caravanserai n°7 (July 2025), is illustrated with several of my photographs. In this publication focused on the architecture of Japanese castles, I address the essential events that, through important periods of history, allowed castles to develop. I also discuss the five major

Japan is home to a rich architectural heritage, featuring unique examples of feudal art and engineering. Among the most remarkable are 5 castles designated as National Treasures, a distinction that highlights their historical, cultural, and artistic significance. Here’s an overview of these 5 iconic structures, which also make for excellent photographic subjects. Fine Art Prints © O. Robert (Purchase here) Let me be clear right from the start, Himeji Castle will always remain

The Silver Coast of Portugal is a hidden treasure of the Atlantic. It reveals a world where history, culture, and nature blend...

The Rakan are iconic figures of Buddhism found in many temples across Japan. These characters represent the disciples of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama and are considered symbols of enlightenment. Beyond their historical significance, their unique expressions make them perfect photographic subjects. A closer look at these sometimes humorous statues. Unpenji Temple - Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) The Rakan hold a unique place in Japan's religious and cultural landscape

The new cathedral of Salamanca is more than just a place of worship; it is a monument to the evolution of architectural style and the...

Himeji Castle, also known as "Hakuro-jō" or "Shirasagi-jō" (White Heron Castle), is one of the most remarkable examples of Japanese castle architecture. Its long history makes it a rare witness to the various periods from feudal Japan to the present day. It is a masterpiece of defensive and residential construction and a high-quality photographic subject. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) Himeji Castle is located in Hyōgo Prefecture in the beautiful city of Himeji. I

Lake Biwa, located in the Shiga Prefecture of Japan, is the country's largest freshwater lake and plays a crucial role both ecologically and culturally. It is renowned for its natural beauty, unique biodiversity, and historical significance. It has also been a source of inspiration for many photographers in recent years. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) Certainly, Lake Biwa is the most interesting lake I have had the pleasure of working on in the last 15 years, afte

The Grand Torii of Itsukushima Shrine is one of Japan’s most iconic symbols and one of the most famous torii gates in the country. Standing in the sea, about 200 meters offshore, it is part of the most photographed sites of Japan. Itsukushima Torii | Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Available for purchase here) This “floating” torii, has garnered international fame due to its striking appearance, spiritual significance, and integration with the natural surroundings. It has existed

The village of Hongcun is located in Anhui province and represents a remarkable example of the region's traditional Chinese architecture....

The Zhangjiajie National Park, located in Wulingyuan (Hunan province), is a geological wonder of China. Recognized as a cultural and...

The Zhangjiajie National Park, located in Wulingyuan (Hunan province), is a geological wonder of China. Recognized as a cultural and...

The Zhangjiajie National Park, located in Wulingyuan (Hunan province), is a geological wonder of China. Recognized as a cultural and...

Itsukushima Shrine is located on the sacred island of Itsukushima (commonly referred to as Miyajima) in Hiroshima Prefecture. As part of the "Three Views of Japan", it is one of the most famous Shinto shrines and an iconic site, internationally known for its “floating” torii gate. Its history is spanning centuries and blending religious significance with legends and war periods. © O. Robert Itsukushima Shrine is a symbol of Japan's cultural and spiritual identity, embodying c

The city of Hangzhou is a historical and cultural gem of China. West Lake, in turn, is a significant source of artistic and literary...

The city of Hangzhou is a historical and cultural jewel of China. The West Lake, in turn, is a significant source of artistic and...

The city of Hangzhou is a historical and cultural jewel of China. West Lake, on the other hand, is an important source of artistic and...

Huangshan, located in Anhui province, is a city of immense historical and cultural wealth. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, it was an...

Nestled in the Tottori Prefecture, the Uradome Coast is a geological wonder stretching along the Sea of Japan. Famous for its spectacular rock formations, steep cliffs, and crystal-clear waters, it presents a landscape shaped by millennia of marine erosion. A limitless subject for photography. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) Along the Uradome Coast, numerous spots have been set up to allow you to descend along the cliffs and reach the shore close to the sea. The un

Hikone Castle, located near Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture, is a historical monument of significant importance. It played a key role in Japan's history, especially during the Edo period. Designated as a National Treasure, its history begins in the early 17th century, shortly after the end of the Sengoku period. Photographing in the footsteps of the Shogun TV series. © O. Robert An Original Nickname Hikone Castle is often referred to as " The Castle of the Golden Turtle " (金亀城,

Okuno-in, located in Koyasan, in the lush mountains of Wakayama Prefecture, is one of Japan's most sacred and revered sites. It serves as the largest cemetery in the country, nestled within a dense, ancient cedar forest that creates an atmosphere of profound tranquility and spirituality. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Available for purchase here) The cemetery is also housing the mausoleum of Kobo Daishi (Kukai), the founder of Shingon Buddhism, where, according to believers, he

Among all the representative landscapes of China, the Huangshan Mountains are certainly the most famous. They are also known as the...

Among all the representative landscapes of China, the Huangshan Mountains are certainly the most famous. They are also known as the...

Among all the representative landscapes of China, the Huangshan Mountains are certainly the most famous. They are also known as the...

Among all the representative landscapes of China, the Huangshan Mountains are certainly the most famous. They are also known as the...