top of page


Japan: Wakizashi, Tachi, and Katana, the Samurai Heritage
The wakizashi, tachi, and katana each have distinct purposes in Japanese warfare and culture. They all played important roles in the...


Ginko: The Art of Creative Walking Inspired by Japanese Haiku Masters
The concept of ginko (吟行) is an integral part of the haiku tradition in Japan. It offers poets a way to connect with nature, find inspiration, and deepen their understanding of the world. Whether practiced alone or in a group, ginko remains a valuable tool in landscape photography for fostering creativity, mindfulness, and a deeper appreciation of the natural world. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Available for purchase here) In several articles, I have discussed the principle of


Japan: Osaka Tenmangu, the Legacy of Sugawara no Michizane
Osaka Tenmangu is a Shinto shrine located in the heart of Osaka city. It has a rich history that stretches back over a thousand years. Known for its deep connection to Sugawara no Michizane, the deity of scholarship, the shrine attracts visitors seeking blessings for academic success. Nowadays, Osaka Tenmangu stands as a cultural landmark amongst the numerous other Tenmangu shrines. © O. Robert Osaka Tenmangu’s enduring legacy over the past millennium reflects the profound im


Japan: The Seki Traditional Swordsmith Museum, from Samurai to Modern World
Located in the city of Seki in Gifu Prefecture, this museum is a unique institution dedicated to celebrating the ancient art of Japanese...


Japan: The Rakan, Enlightened Disciples and Buddhist Spiritual Figures
The Rakan are iconic figures of Buddhism found in many temples across Japan. These characters represent the disciples of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama and are considered symbols of enlightenment. Beyond their historical significance, their unique expressions make them perfect photographic subjects. A closer look at these sometimes humorous statues. Unpenji Temple - Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) The Rakan hold a unique place in Japan's religious and cultural landscape


Landscapes and Minimalism: The Relation Between Photography and Japanese Haiku
In the realm of visual poetry, black and white landscape photography stands as a testament to the power of simplicity and contemplation. Much like the Japanese haiku, it is an art form that embraces minimalism, inviting the viewer to pause, to reflect, and to absorb the essence of a scene. Snow whispers its tale Roof stands guard in the stillness Winter's calm retreat. Fine Art Print and Haiku © O. Robert (Available for purchase here) I like to consider that the relationship


Japan: Engyōji Temple in Himeji, from Millennial Serenity to Cinema
Engyōji Temple (円教寺) is a Buddhist complex located on Mount Shosha in Himeji, Hyōgo Prefecture. Founded in 966, this temple has a rich and eventful history spanning over 1,000 years. Pilgrimage and cinema have greatly contributed to its recent popularity. Let's revisit the footsteps of "The Last Samurai". © O. Robert Engyōji is a remarkable example of Japanese Buddhist architecture belonging to the Tendai sect. With its beautifully constructed wooden buildings, its preserved


Landscapes and Minimalism: The Influence of Japanese Wabi-Sabi in Photography
The concept of Wabi-Sabi (侘寂) is a Japanese aesthetic and philosophical principle that finds beauty in imperfection, simplicity, and the...


Japan: Ojizo Sama, Protectors and Guides for Lost Souls
Ojizo Sama are revered Buddhist figures, particularly known for their role as protectors of children, travelers, and troubled souls....


Japan: Daisho-in Temple, the Legacy of Kukai at the Foot of Mount Misen
Daisho-in Temple, located on the island of Itsukushima (often called Miyajima), is one of the most significant Buddhist temples in the country. With a rich history dating back over a thousand years, Daisho-in is known for its spiritual significance, its historical importance, as well as its stunning views. A must-visit place for photographers. © O. Robert Daisho-in It lies at the base of Mount Misen, Miyajima's highest peak, and offers an important counterpoint to the island’


Japan: The 72 Seasons, Celebrating the Ephemeral Beauty of Nature
This concept, known as "Shichijūni Kō" in Japanese, is a unique calendar system that has its origins in China. Rooted in Japanese culture...


Japan: Himeji Castle, the Grace of the White Heron
Himeji Castle, also known as "Hakuro-jō" or "Shirasagi-jō" (White Heron Castle), is one of the most remarkable examples of Japanese castle architecture. Its long history makes it a rare witness to the various periods from feudal Japan to the present day. It is a masterpiece of defensive and residential construction and a high-quality photographic subject. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) Himeji Castle is located in Hyōgo Prefecture in the beautiful city of Himeji. I


Shanshui and Sansui: Differences and Influence in Landscape Photography
Shanshui in China and Sansui in Japan are two concepts focused on the artistic representation of natural landscapes, though their...


Japan: The Great Tsunami of 2011, Already 10 Years
On March 11, 2021, Japan commemorates the 10th anniversary of the most significant tsunami in their history. On March 11, 2011, a violent...


Japan: Kami, Spirits of Nature and Ancestors in Shinto Tradition
Shintoism, the indigenous religion of Japan, centers around the worship of Kami, which are revered spirits or deities. The Kami can...


Landscapes and Minimalism: The Influence of Japanese Sansui in Photography
Sansui refers to the artistic representation of landscapes in Japan. A genre that has played a central role in traditional painting,...


Japan: Jingu, Taisha, Jinja, the Hierarchy of Shinto Shrines
Shinto shrines in Japan are categorized into several groups, each with its specific significance and importance. Ranging from small local...


Japan: Shimenawa and Shide, Shinto Spiritual Symbols
The decorative and symbolic elements of Shinto shrines, such as shimenawa and shide, play a crucial role in Japanese tradition and...


Japan: Inuyama Castle, the Fortress of the White Emperor
Inuyama Castle, located in Aichi Prefecture, is one of the oldest existing Japanese castles. It is renowned for its original keep dating back to the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Its history is rich with events, important figures, and transitional periods. Situated atop a wooded hill, it makes for an interesting photographic subject. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) Inuyama Castle is a cornerstone of Japanese history, reflecting architectural evolutions, military conflict


Japan: Photographing the 88 Temples of the Henro Pilgrimage (Part 2)
The pilgrimage around the island of Shikoku, also known as Henro in Japanese, involves connecting 88 temples of Shingon Buddhism, spread across 4 prefectures. Several thousand pilgrims venture each year on these paths, which are about 1.250 kilometers long. Traditionally, these pilgrims, called Ohenro, travel on foot this ambitious journey in a personal quest. Explanations and advice for photographing the temples and the grandiose landscapes of this pilgrimage. Fine Art Print


Japan: Henro, the Pilgrimage of the 88 Temples of Shikoku (Part 1)
The pilgrimage around the island of Shikoku, also known as Henro in Japanese, involves connecting 88 temples of Shingon Buddhism, spread across 4 prefectures. Several thousand pilgrims venture onto these paths spanning about 1.250 kilometers every year. Traditionally, the pilgrims, called Ohenro, travel on foot on this ambitious journey in a personal quest. History, challenge, and organization of the most famous pilgrimage in Japan. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here)


Japan: The Meoto Iwa Rocks in Ise
The Japanese have a strong penchant for symbols. This is a well-established fact, and I have touched upon it several times in my articles. The Meoto Iwa rocks, located in Mie Prefecture in Ise, are undoubtedly among the most famous and photographed in the entire country. Tourists flock in large numbers throughout the year to visit this renowned series of rocks artfully arranged by Mother Nature along the coast, not far from the beautiful city of Ise. Fine Art Print © O. Rober


Japan: Photographing the Seaweed Cultures of the Ariake Sea
The Nori seaweed farms, with their entanglement of geometric nets, offer a unique landscape for photographers, especially in the field of minimalism. These structures lend themselves to interesting artistic compositions. They highlight the duality and ephemeral beauty of nature, as well as our intrinsic relationship with it. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) The Ariake Sea, located on the island of Kyushu, is known for being the country's largest inland bay. Characte


Japan: Matsue Castle, a National Treasure Standing the Test of Time
Matsue Castle, also known as "Pine Castle", is located in Shimane Prefecture, in the beautiful San-in region. It's one of the few castles in Japan whose main tower has survived wars and natural disasters since the Edo period, making it a precious testament to Japanese military architecture. An interesting relic in photography, especially at night. Fine Art Print © O. Robert (Purchase here) History of Matsue Castle Origins and Construction (1607-1611) Matsue Castle (松江城, Matsu
bottom of page