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Japan: Tenjin, the Deified Spirit of Sugawara no Michizane
Sugawara no Michizane was a renowned scholar and politician of Japan’s Heian period, celebrated for his intellect and integrity. After his death, natural disasters struck the capital, leading many to believe his spirit was vengeful. To appease him, Michizane was posthumously deified as "Tenjin", a Shinto god to whom Tenmangu shrines are dedicated. © O. Robert Consequently, Tenjin is now revered at several shrines across Japan, where students and scholars pray for academic suc


Japan: Osaka Tenmangu, the Legacy of Sugawara no Michizane
Osaka Tenmangu is a Shinto shrine located in the heart of Osaka city. It has a rich history that stretches back over a thousand years. Known for its deep connection to Sugawara no Michizane, the deity of scholarship, the shrine attracts visitors seeking blessings for academic success. Nowadays, Osaka Tenmangu stands as a cultural landmark amongst the numerous other Tenmangu shrines. © O. Robert Osaka Tenmangu’s enduring legacy over the past millennium reflects the profound im
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